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Threat Hunting at Scale

Strategies and techniques for conducting effective threat hunting operations across large enterprise environments.

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Originally published on Red Canary Blog
Read the full article: Threat Hunting at Scale

The Scale Challenge

Threat hunting in large environments presents unique challenges:

  • Massive data volumes
  • Diverse endpoint types
  • Multiple security tools
  • Limited analyst time

Hunting Strategies

Hypothesis-Driven Hunting

Start with a specific hypothesis based on:

  • Threat intelligence
  • Known adversary TTPs
  • Recent vulnerabilities
  • Industry trends

Baseline-Driven Hunting

Identify anomalies by understanding normal:

  • Establish baselines for key behaviors
  • Look for deviations from normal
  • Focus on outliers
  • Investigate statistical anomalies

Intelligence-Driven Hunting

Use threat intelligence to guide hunts:

  • IOC sweeps
  • TTP-based searches
  • Campaign-specific hunts
  • Adversary profiling

Scaling Techniques

Automate the Routine

Automate repetitive hunting tasks:

  • IOC searches
  • Baseline comparisons
  • Common queries
  • Report generation

Focus on High-Value Targets

Prioritize hunting efforts:

  • Critical assets
  • High-risk users
  • Sensitive data locations
  • Internet-facing systems

Use the Right Tools

Leverage tools that scale:

  • EDR platforms
  • SIEM systems
  • Threat intelligence platforms
  • Hunting frameworks

Build Reusable Queries

Create a library of hunting queries:

  • Document query purpose
  • Share across team
  • Version control queries
  • Continuously improve

Measuring Success

Hunt Metrics

Track hunting effectiveness:

  • Threats discovered
  • Time to discovery
  • Coverage achieved
  • False positive rate

Continuous Improvement

Learn from each hunt:

  • Document findings
  • Share lessons learned
  • Update procedures
  • Refine techniques

Read the full article: Threat Hunting at Scale

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